What is CompactFlash®,
CF Type I, CF Type II and CF I/O?
CompactFlash® is a small, removable mass storage device. First
introduced in 1994, CompactFlash cards weigh a half ounce and are
the size of a matchbook. They provide complete PCMCIA-ATA functionality
and compatibility.
At 43mm (1.7") x 36mm (1.4") x 3.3mm (0.13"), the
CF Type I card's thickness is less than one-half of a current PCMCIA
Type II card. It is actually one-fourth the volume of a PCMCIA card.
Compared to a 68-pin PCMCIA card, a CF card has 50 pins but still
conforms to ATA specs. It can be easily slipped into a passive 68-pin
PCMCIA Type II to CF Type I adapter that fully meets PCMCIA electrical
and mechanical interface specifications.
At 43mm (1.7") x 36mm (1.4") x 5mm (0.19"), the
CF Type II card's thickness is equal to a current PCMCIA Type II
card. It is actually less than one-half the volume of a PCMCIA card.
Compared to a 68-pin PCMCIA card, a CF card has 50 pins but still
conforms to ATA specs. It can be easily slipped into a passive 68-pin
PCMCIA Type II to CF Type II adapter that fully meets PCMCIA electrical
and mechanical interface specifications.
The only difference between CF Type I and CF Type II cards is the
card thickness. CF Type I is 3.3 mm thick and CF Type II cards are
5mm thick. A CF Type I card will operate in a CF Type I or CF Type
II slot. A CF Type II card will only fit in a CF Type II slot. The
electrical interfaces are identical. CompactFlash is available in
both CF Type I and CF Type II cards, though predominantly in CF
Type I cards. The Microdrive is a CF Type II card. Most CF I/O cards
are CF Type I, but there are some CF Type II I/O cards.
CompactFlash cards are designed with flash technology, a nonvolatile
storage solution that does not require a battery to retain data
indefinitely.
CompactFlash storage products are solid state, meaning they contain
no moving parts, and provide users with much greater protection
of their data than conventional magnetic disk drives. They are five
to ten times more rugged and reliable than disk drives including
those found in PC Card Type III products. CF cards consume only
five percent of the power required by small disk drives.
CompactFlash cards support both 3.3V and 5V operation and can be
interchanged between 3.3V and 5V systems. This means that any CF
card can operate at either voltage. Other small form factor flash
cards may be available to operate at 3.3V or 5V, but any single
card can operate at only one of the voltages.
CF data storage cards are also available using magnetic disk (Microdrive).
CF I/O cards include modems, Ethernet, serial, Bluetooth wireless,
digital phone cards, USB, laser scanners, etc.
The connector used with CF and CompactFlash is similar to the PCMCIA
Card connector, but with 50 pins. Years of field experience in portable
devices have proven the reliability and durability of this connector
in applications where frequent insertions and ejections of the card
are required. Other small form factor flash cards use connector
technology that is not reliable or durable in these applications
.
CompactFlash provides the lowest cost flash storage solution for
capacities of 16MB and above. With the built-in controller, a wide
variety of low cost flash technologies can be used. The built-in
controller lowers costs further by reducing costs in the host device
and allowing defective flash chip cells to be mapped out, thus increasing
flash chip yields. Microdrives provide the lowest cost data storage
solution for capacities of 340MB and above.
When compatibility, interoperability, reliability, cost, and performance
count, CF and CompactFlash cards are the ATA-compatible solution
that delivers.
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Rewritable DVD discs are relatively new technology. The first
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